Montana is a fly fisher’s dream come true. The state has many great rivers and lakes full of trout. You can catch rainbow, brown, and cutthroat trout in these waters.
Montana has over a dozen blue ribbon rivers where you can enjoy world-class fly fishing.
When you go fly fishing in Montana, you have lots of options. You can fish in big rivers like the Missouri and Yellowstone.
Or you can try smaller streams that are less crowded. There are also many lakes where you can catch trout. Some top spots are the Gallatin River, Madison River, and Flathead Lake.
You don’t need to be an expert to fly fish in Montana. Many places offer guided trips for beginners and skilled anglers alike.
You can take a half-day trip to get a taste of Montana fly fishing. Or you can plan a longer trip to explore more waters.
No matter what you choose, you’re sure to have an amazing time fishing in Big Sky Country.
Where to do Fly Fishing in Montana?
Montana offers some of the best fly fishing spots in the country. You’ll find diverse rivers teeming with trout and other species, set against stunning backdrops.
Madison River (Upper, Middle, and Lower)
Fish Species: Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Brook Trout, Mountain Whitefish
The Madison River is a fly fisher’s paradise. Known as the “50-Mile Riffle,” it offers consistent action throughout its length.
In the upper sections, you’ll enjoy great wading opportunities. The lower sections are perfect for floating trips.
Rainbow and brown trout are plentiful here. You might also catch brook trout and mountain whitefish.
The river’s beauty is matched only by its fishing quality.
Bring your 5-weight fly rod for versatile fishing on the Madison. The scenery will take your breath away as you cast.
Gallatin River
Fish Species: Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Brook Trout, Cutthroat Trout, Mountain Whitefish
The Gallatin River flows through the gorgeous Gallatin Canyon. It’s a great spot for pocket water fishing. You’ll find easy access along much of its length.
Rainbow and brown trout are the main catches here. Cutthroat and brook trout also call the Gallatin home.
In the upper stretches, you’ll often find mountain whitefish.
The river offers excellent dry fly fishing. You’ll love the challenge of casting in the canyon’s currents.
Bighorn River
Fish Species: Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Brook Trout, Smallmouth Bass, Catfish
The Bighorn is a tailwater fishery with year-round fishing. It boasts some of Montana’s highest trout densities.
You’ll find plenty of rainbow and brown trout here.
In the lower sections, you might even hook smallmouth bass or catfish. The Bighorn’s consistent flows make for reliable fishing conditions.
The river’s clear waters let you spot fish easily. It’s a great place to practice your sight fishing skills.
Bitterroot River
Fish Species: Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Brook Trout, Westslope Cutthroat Trout, Pike
Dry fly enthusiasts, the Bitterroot River is calling your name. It’s famous for its Skwala hatch, drawing anglers from far and wide.
Rainbow and brown trout are common catches. You’ll also find westslope cutthroat trout here.
In the upper, colder stretches, brook trout are more prevalent.
Keep an eye out for northern pike in slower waters. They add an exciting twist to your fly fishing adventure.
Rock Creek
Fish Species: Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Brook Trout, Bull Trout, Westslope Cutthroat Trout, Mountain Whitefish
Rock Creek is a blue-ribbon fishery packed with trout. It’s a beautiful stream that offers great fishing in a picturesque setting.
You’ll find rainbow, brown, and cutthroat trout here. The upper reaches and tributaries are home to brook trout.
Throughout the creek, mountain whitefish are common.
Rock Creek’s diverse habitat makes for interesting fishing. You’ll need to adapt your techniques as you move along its length.
Yellowstone River (Upper and Lower Sections)
Fish Species: Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Cutthroat Trout, Brook Trout, Burbot, Sauger
The Yellowstone is the longest undammed river in the U.S. It’s a legendary destination for fly fishing enthusiasts.
In the upper sections, you’ll find cutthroat trout in abundance. The lower sections hold more rainbow and brown trout.
Brook trout inhabit many of the tributaries.
The river’s wild nature makes for exciting fishing. You might even hook a sauger or burbot in the lower sections.
Missouri River
Fish Species: Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Brook Trout, Carp, Smallmouth Bass, Walleye
The Missouri River offers world-class fly fishing, especially below Holter Dam. Here, you can target trophy-sized trout in the tailwater stretch.
Rainbow and brown trout are the main attractions. In slower, warmer waters, you might catch carp or walleye for a change of pace.
The Missouri’s size can be intimidating. But its big fish make it worth the challenge.
Smith River
Fish Species: Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Brook Trout, Cutthroat Trout, Mountain Whitefish
The Smith River is an adventure destination. You’ll need a permit for float trips, but the experience is unforgettable.
Rainbow and brown trout are common catches. You’ll also find cutthroat trout and mountain whitefish throughout the river.
The Smith’s remote nature adds to its appeal. You’ll feel like you’re in your own private fishing paradise.
Blackfoot River
Fish Species: Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Brook Trout, Bull Trout, Westslope Cutthroat Trout, Northern Pike
Made famous by “A River Runs Through It,” the Blackfoot offers beautiful surroundings and diverse fish species.
You can catch rainbow, brown, and cutthroat trout here. The cooler upper stretches hold brook trout.
In slower waters, you might even hook a northern pike.
The Blackfoot’s varied water types keep fishing interesting. You’ll use different techniques as you move along the river.
Beaverhead River
Fish Species: Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Brook Trout, Mountain Whitefish
The Beaverhead is a productive tailwater known for its large brown trout. It’s a technical river that rewards skilled anglers.
Rainbow trout are also plentiful here. In smaller tributaries and upper reaches, you’ll find pockets of brook trout.
The Beaverhead’s clear waters and big fish make it a challenging but rewarding fishery. It’s a great place to test your skills and maybe land a trophy trout.
Conclusion
Montana offers a fly fishing paradise for anglers of all skill levels. You’ll find endless opportunities to cast your line in its pristine waters.
From famous rivers to hidden gems, the state has something for everyone.
Don’t forget to explore smaller streams and alpine lakes. These spots can lead to exciting catches like brook trout.
You might even surprise yourself with the variety of fish you’ll encounter.
For a change of pace, try targeting non-trout species. Pike and bass can be found in slower, warmer waters.
These fish put up a great fight and add a fun twist to your Montana fly fishing adventure.
Remember to respect the environment and follow local regulations. By doing so, you’ll help preserve Montana’s fishing heritage for future generations.
Pack your gear, tie your flies, and get ready for an unforgettable experience. Montana’s rivers and streams are waiting for you. Happy fishing!